Hi guys--- yes my line of thinking as well Another Allen.........Hi TOM, once you have your desired type of power output I think you'll find that, as A.Allen says cruising at 65-70 MPH is probably it's best benefit followed closely by better acceleration and ---- dare I say it ??----improved economy !!
Just the act of fitting a 5-speed box will immediately do away with that HUMUNGUS GAP that exists between 3rd. and 4th. gear on the 4-speed box and daily riding in modern traffic becomes a pleasure once more...But alas, that's NOT the end of our venture into high(er) power and thus performance....It must be considered as a whole package so things such as the rolling chassis, the tyres, the rear shocks, the braking system's performance etc. all come into play....Indeed, there is a school of thought that says you ought to do all of this in reverse order !!....ie}-- prepare your bike first for the increased performance that's about to follow...
Finally if I might add to BW's comments ??........Technically Torque is defined as the turning effect about a fixed point or fulcrum...So with your crankpin permanently set at "x" mm from the crankshaft centre then there is that "Torque not lost" Paul referred to.....Another word for "Flywheel effect" is Momentum and that is the product of Mass multiplied by velocity....Therefore if you alter either ( or both ) of these you will get a permanent change in the case of Mass, or a variable change in the case of velocity.....In our case Velocity is known generally as RPM....( Or to get really technical it's measured in RADIANS per second..(
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radian
)...So as you can see that when you are sat at the traffic lights anxiously blipping the throttle and "Keen-for-the-Green" you are actually altering your Flywheel effect yet keeping the designed Torque at a constant...