- Sat Jul 26, 2014 11:11 pm
#38010
The polarity of the earth affects things like lead-sheathed underground cables, and such, but that is different because the lead is in direct contact with the earth. There was a rumour that positive earth caused vehicles to rust more quickly, but I don't think anyone takes that seriously these days - they physics doesn't support it. Apparently negative earth became adopted simply because the motor manufacturers had to adopt one or the other as a standard, and the introduction of car radios (based upon existing designs) was easier with a negative earth. In reality, neither terminal is earthed, because the tyres act as insulators so the vehicle "floats" electrically. Really it's just a convenient form of terminology - it ought to be called "chassis" rather than "earth". Anyway, it doesn't matter to the chassis which way electrical current flows through it. HOWEVER - any current that flows from one metal part to another can cause electrolytic corrosion at the point where they touch (regardless of which way the current is flowing), so these days cars and motorcycles tend to use earth wiring, rather than relying on the chassis to act as the return. Thus corrosion is reduced.